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DRUG CLASS:

TGF-β R2 kinase inhibitor

16d
New P3 trial
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Tyvyt (sintilimab) • Tevimbra (tislelizumab-jsgr) • capecitabine • oxaliplatin • retlirafusp alfa (SHR-1701)
23d
From M7824 to SHR-1701: lessons for dual PD-L1/TGF-β targeting. (PubMed, J Immunother Cancer)
We highlight that TGF-β-driven immune suppression and immune exclusion are often spatially organized within stromal niches, vary across indications, and are not always the dominant barrier even when PD-L1 is expressed. SHR-1701's approval provides proof of principle in a defined context and supports mechanism-aligned development using biomarker-driven selection, rational combinations and sequencing, and pharmacodynamic endpoints that directly test these assumptions.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1)
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PD-L1 expression
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bintrafusp alfa (M7824) • retlirafusp alfa (SHR-1701)
23d
New P2 trial
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capecitabine • oxaliplatin • retlirafusp alfa (SHR-1701)
1m
GOLPH3 promotes papillary thyroid carcinoma by regulating the TGF-β signaling pathway. (PubMed, Mol Genet Genomics)
However, as an inhibitor of this pathway, LY2109761 could reverse the effects induced by GOLPH3 overexpression. Collectively, these findings establish GOLPH3 as a critical driver of PTC malignancy through TGF-β pathway activation, providing a mechanistic link between Golgi function and cancer signaling. This work not only advances our understanding of PTC pathogenesis but also identifies GOLPH3 as a potential therapeutic target for aggressive PTC, offering a paradigm for exploring Golgi-associated proteins in endocrine malignancies.
Journal
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CDH1 (Cadherin 1) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • CDH2 (Cadherin 2) • SNAI1 (Snail Family Transcriptional Repressor 1) • SMAD2 (SMAD Family Member 2) • SMAD3 (SMAD Family Member 3)
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LY2109761
1m
Neoadjuvant retlirafusp alfa (anti-PD-L1/TGF-β bifunctional fusion protein) with or without chemotherapy in unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer: updated results from the phase 2 TRAILBLAZER trial. (PubMed, Signal Transduct Target Ther)
Patients who underwent surgery after induction treatment achieved clinically meaningful survival gains. Our findings support the use of neoadjuvant immunotherapy with a response-adapted surgical strategy as a promising approach for unresectable stage III NSCLC.
Clinical • P2 data • Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1)
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PD-L1 expression • PD-L1 overexpression
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retlirafusp alfa (SHR-1701)
1m
New P2 trial
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retlirafusp alfa (SHR-1701)
2ms
New P2 trial
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cisplatin • albumin-bound paclitaxel • retlirafusp alfa (SHR-1701)
2ms
New P2 trial
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2)
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HER-2 negative
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AiTan (rivoceranib) • albumin-bound paclitaxel • retlirafusp alfa (SHR-1701)
2ms
New P2 trial
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2)
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HER-2 expression
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oxaliplatin • retlirafusp alfa (SHR-1701)
2ms
Optimal First-line Immune-related Therapy Selection for Advanced Gastric Cancer: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. (PubMed, J Gastrointest Cancer)
Dual-target ICI-chemo appears to be the most effective first-line strategy for AGC based on current indirect evidence, surpassing single ICI-chemo and dual ICI-based regimens. These findings support personalized therapy selection but await confirmation by head‑to‑head trials. Future studies should address CPS < 1 and explore optimized combinations to enhance outcomes.
Clinical • Retrospective data • Review • Journal
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1)
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PD-L1 expression
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retlirafusp alfa (SHR-1701)
2ms
Adebrelimab or Retlirafusp Alfa Plus Recaticimab and Chemotherapy for Resectable NSCLC (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=78, Not yet recruiting, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute
New P2 trial
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retlirafusp alfa (SHR-1701) • AiRuiLi (adebrelimab)
3ms
Relatrilfa-α Plus Single-Agent Chemotherapy as Neoadjuvant Therapy for Resectable Stage II-III NSCLC (Phase 2) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=18, Not yet recruiting, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital
New P2 trial
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase)
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EGFR mutation
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albumin-bound paclitaxel • retlirafusp alfa (SHR-1701)