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DRUG:

cytarabine

i
Other names: HiDAC, LDAC
Company:
Generic mfg.
Drug class:
DNA synthesis inhibitor, DNA-directed DNAP inhibitor
Related drugs:
19d
CD19-negative relapse with an apparent cytogenetic shift after blinatumomab-induced measurable residual disease clearance in Philadelphia chromosome-negative B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. (PubMed, Leuk Res Rep)
Blinatumomab was administered after one cycle of high-dose methotrexate/cytarabine, resulting in MRD negativity after one cycle...Inotuzumab ozogamicin induced a second hematological remission with MRD negativity, although disease control was not durable. This case highlights the importance of repeat immunophenotypic and cytogenetic assessment at relapse after blinatumomab treatment.
Journal
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CD19 (CD19 Molecule) • CD22 (CD22 Molecule)
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cytarabine • Blincyto (blinatumomab) • methotrexate • Besponsa (inotuzumab ozogamicin) • methotrexate IV
19d
CLAG-GO for Patients With Persistent, Relapsed or Refractory AML (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=39, Recruiting, University of Maryland, Baltimore | Trial completion date: Feb 2027 --> Feb 2028 | Trial primary completion date: Jun 2026 --> Jun 2027
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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CD33 (CD33 Molecule)
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cytarabine • Mylotarg (gemtuzumab ozogamicin) • cladribine
20d
Age-Stratified Conditioning Regimen Efficacy for MDS Haplo-HSCT (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=120, Not yet recruiting, Peking University People's Hospital
New P2 trial
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cytarabine • cyclophosphamide • fludarabine IV • busulfan
20d
SNDX-5613-0708: A Study of SNDX-5613 in Combination With Intensive Chemotherapy in Participants With Acute Myeloid Leukemias (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=76, Active, not recruiting, Syndax Pharmaceuticals | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting
Enrollment closed
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KMT2A (Lysine Methyltransferase 2A) • NUP98 (Nucleoporin 98 And 96 Precursor 2)
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NPM1 mutation
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cytarabine • Revuforj (revumenib)
21d
Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Philadelphia Chromosome and Complex Karyotype: A Diagnostic Dilemma. (PubMed, Cureus)
The patient received high-dose cytarabine over three cycles, developed febrile neutropenia requiring amikacin, and was subsequently started on imatinib 400 mg in view of the BCR-ABL1 positivity. What makes this case worth reporting is the convergence of three issues that each present their own challenges: establishing a diagnosis of de novo AML rather than CML in blast crisis, managing an already aggressive disease made more so by a complex karyotype, and deciding on the role of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in a disease setting where their use is not yet standardized. Detailed cytogenetic workup proved critical in navigating all three.
Journal
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ABL1 (ABL proto-oncogene 1) • BCR (BCR Activator Of RhoGEF And GTPase)
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BCR-ABL1 fusion
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imatinib • cytarabine
21d
Potential role of tirabrutinib as part of an optimal treatment strategy for lymphomatosis cerebri: illustrative case. (PubMed, J Neurosurg Case Lessons)
She underwent therapy with rituximab, methotrexate, procarbazine, and vincristine followed by high-dose cytarabine, achieving temporary remission; however, relapse occurred 1 month after consolidation therapy. This case also suggests a potential therapeutic role for tirabrutinib in early-relapsing LC. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE26337.
Journal
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CD20 (Membrane Spanning 4-Domains A1) • MYD88 (MYD88 Innate Immune Signal Transduction Adaptor) • B2M (Beta-2-microglobulin)
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CD20 positive
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Rituxan (rituximab) • cytarabine • methotrexate • vincristine • Matulane (procarbazine hydrochloride) • Velexbru (tirabrutinib)
23d
Autocrine Motility Factor-Derived Tetradecapeptides as Dual-Action Chemosensitizers: Bridging Cell Competition Mechanisms with Clinical MDR Reversal in Hematological Malignancies. (PubMed, Oncol Res)
Synergism with doxorubicin (DOX) and other chemotherapeutic agents was quantified by combination index (CI) analysis using the Chou-Talalay method and spheroid culture assays...AAP similarly synergized with daunorubicin but not with etoposide or cytarabine, suggesting selectivity for ROS-inducing anthracyclines. These findings establish AMF-derived peptides as promising human-origin chemosensitizers capable of overcoming multidrug resistance in HMs through multi-targeted mechanisms. The ability to reduce anthracycline dosing while maintaining efficacy offers potential for minimizing cardiotoxicity and other dose-limiting adverse effects, warranting further preclinical development toward clinical translation.
Journal
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ABCB1 (ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily B Member 1) • ABCC1 (ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily C Member 1)
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cytarabine • doxorubicin hydrochloride • etoposide IV • daunorubicin
24d
VA Consolidation in Intermediate-Risk AML (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=226, Recruiting, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
New P2 trial
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Venclexta (venetoclax) • cytarabine • azacitidine
24d
BLAM- A phase IIb study of Blinatumomab + Cytarabine (AraC) and Methotrexate in adult B-precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ACTRN12617000084381)
P2, N=30, Completed, Australasian Leukaemia and Lymphoma Group | Active, not recruiting --> Completed
Trial completion
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CD19 positive
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cytarabine • Blincyto (blinatumomab) • methotrexate
25d
New P2 trial • Head-to-Head • IO biomarker
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IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2) • NPM1 (Nucleophosmin 1)
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IDH2 mutation • NPM1 mutation
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Venclexta (venetoclax) • cytarabine • azacitidine • daunorubicin
27d
Venetoclax in Combination With Intensive Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy in Treatment Naïve AML (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=50, Active, not recruiting, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Trial completion date: Jun 2026 --> Sep 2026
Trial completion date
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Venclexta (venetoclax) • cytarabine • daunorubicin
27d
Venetoclax Combined With Azacitidine for Consolidation Therapy in AML (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=216, Recruiting, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University | Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting
Enrollment open
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Venclexta (venetoclax) • cytarabine • azacitidine