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DRUG CLASS:

Calcineurin inhibitor

21d
Hypoxic CA9-high mesenchymal-like glioma stem cells promote ANXA1-FPR1-dependent macrophage polarization in recurrent glioblastoma. (PubMed, J Neuroinflammation)
CA9 is enriched in hypoxic MES-like GSCs in rGBM and promotes an ANXA1-dependent paracrine program that supports immunosuppressive macrophage polarization. These findings identify a CA9-ANXA1-FPR1-associated neuroimmune crosstalk axis linking hypoxic stem-like tumor states to myeloid remodeling in recurrent GBM, with ANXA1 functioning as a contributory paracrine mediator rather than a sole effector of CA9-driven immunosuppression.
Journal
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SPP1 (Secreted Phosphoprotein 1) • CA9 (Carbonic anhydrase 9) • ANXA1 (Annexin A1)
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cyclosporine
23d
Beyond KEAP1: The Context-Specific NRF2 Partner Code in Disease and Therapy. (PubMed, Antioxidants (Basel))
The framework reframes NRF2 pharmacology around one principle: the most actionable target is often a partner rather than NRF2 itself, with disease context dictating the direction of modulation. We close with five testable hypotheses and a partner-code decision matrix linking disease, biomarker, and candidate target.
Review • Journal
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KEAP1 (Kelch Like ECH Associated Protein 1) • CREBBP (CREB binding protein) • BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • SQSTM1 (Sequestosome 1) • DDB1 (Damage Specific DNA Binding Protein 1) • PRMT1 (Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 1) • BACH1 (BTB Domain And CNC Homolog 1) • CHD6 (Chromodomain Helicase DNA Binding Protein 6) • NCOA3 (Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 3) • IQGAP1 (IQ Motif Containing GTPase Activating Protein 1)
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cyclosporin A microemulsion
23d
Conjunctival Reactive Lymphoid Hyperplasia with Delayed Corneal Immune Infiltrates in the Setting of Systemic Epstein-Barr Virus Infection. (PubMed, Ocul Immunol Inflamm)
The conjunctival lesion regressed with topical corticosteroid and cyclosporine therapy...Recent or resolving systemic EBV infection may be temporally associated with conjunctival reactive lymphoid hyperplasia mimicking preseptal cellulitis. Delayed CIs may represent an additional feature of this inflammatory spectrum, although causality remains unproven without lesion-specific EBV detection.
Journal
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • MAP2K1 (Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1)
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cyclosporine
25d
Elidel-SEA: Observational Study to Evaluate Use of Elidel® in South and East Asian Pediatric Patients With Atopic Dermatitis. (clinicaltrials.gov)
P=N/A, N=130, Active, not recruiting, BGP Products Operations GmbH, a Viatris company | Not yet recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | Trial completion date: Feb 2025 --> Mar 2027 | Trial primary completion date: Aug 2024 --> Oct 2026
Enrollment closed • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
29d
New P4 trial
1m
Efficacy and Safety of Anti-CD25 rhMAb in the Treatment of Steroid-Refractory cGVHD (clinicaltrials.gov)
P4, N=30, Not yet recruiting, Peking University People's Hospital | N=118 --> 30
Enrollment change
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prednisone • cyclosporine
1m
Clinically Amyopathic Dermatomyositis: Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation, Pathophysiology, Treatment, and Prognosis: A Systematic Review. (PubMed, Rheumatol Ther)
CADM is a serious, complex disease with a distinct clinical and serological profile, requiring further conceptual refinement and multicenter studies to better characterize this DM phenotype.
Review • Journal
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IFIH1 (Interferon Induced With Helicase C Domain 1) • CRP (C-reactive protein)
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Rituxan (rituximab) • cyclophosphamide • cyclosporine
1m
Trial completion
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everolimus • cyclosporin A microemulsion
1m
Efficacy of Vevye Ophthalmic Solution for the Treatment of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (clinicaltrials.gov)
P4, N=48, Recruiting, University of Alabama at Birmingham | Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting
Enrollment open
1m
STELLA: a spatial transcriptomics framework for microenvironment decoding using dynamic graph neural networks. (PubMed, Sci China Life Sci)
It also identified immune aggregation areas in intestinal tissues and implicated the cyclosporin A signaling pathway in the FDCSP+ S4 stromal cell microenvironment. Additionally, STELLA detected that PERIOSTIN and MHC-II form a central-peripheral bidirectional regulatory network with complementary directionality in the mouse striatum. Finally, it analyzed the transition from WSN-mediated early stress response to reaEGC-mediated tissue reconstruction during axolotl brain regeneration.
Journal
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POSTN (Periostin)
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cyclosporin A microemulsion
1m
Ionomycin enhances radiosensitivity in breast cancer through reactive oxygen species generation and mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening. (PubMed, Med Gas Res)
The reduction in cell viability induced by ionomycin combined with radiotherapy was significantly reversed by N-acetyl-L-cysteine (a reactive oxygen species scavenger) and cyclosporine A (mitochondrial permeability transition pore channel inhibitor)...This research indicates that ionomycin may function as an effective radiosensitizer, therefore enhancing the efficacy of radiotherapy in the treatment of breast cancer. JOURNAL/mgres/04.03/01612956-990000000-00102/inline-graphic1/v/2026-06-06T092751Z/r/image-tiff.
Journal
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CASP3 (Caspase 3)
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cyclosporin A microemulsion
1m
T-cell large granular lymphocyte leukaemia with pure red cell aplasia harbouring a somatic STAT3 P715L mutation. (PubMed, BMJ Case Rep)
The patient responded to ciclosporin therapy with gradual haematological improvement and became transfusion-independent within 6 months. This case highlights the importance of molecular profiling in T-LGLL presentations and expands the known mutational spectrum of STAT3 It also raises the possibility that non-SH2 (Src homology 2) domain STAT3 mutations may contribute to disease pathogenesis and influence treatment response in T-LGLL.
Journal
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • STAT3 (Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 3)
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STAT3 mutation
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cyclosporine